How to Learn Cantonese

How to Learn Cantonese How Can You Learn More About Cantonese? ChaptersThe Origins of CantoneseThe Particularities of CantoneseThe Differences Between Mandarin Chinese and CantoneseLearning Cantonese“Teachers open the door. You enter by yourself” - Chinese ProverbMore and more Brits are choosing to learn Chinese and speaking Chinese is a skill increasingly sought by employers. In fact, Chinese can be a complicated language to learn and can be made much easier by learning with a teacher, speaking with natives in China, or taking intensive classes here in the UK or in China.That said, there’s no single Chinese language and in Canton and Hong Kong, Cantonese is spoken. While often thought of as a dialect, Cantonese is actually a distinct language from Mandarin Chinese with its own writing system, vocabulary, culture, and history. You’ll see (and hear) this if you travel around China. As you move around the country, you’ll hear a lot of different languages, including Cantonese.According to a study from the government, around a third of the population of the People's Republic of China (around 400 million people) can’t speak Mandarin Chinese, also known as Putonghua or “people’s speech”.While most people will probably opt to learn Mandarin, this figure shows that it can be worthwhile learning another Chinese language, such as Cantonese. NingChinese Teacher 5.00 (10) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorraineChinese Teacher £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoyceChinese Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicoleChinese Teacher £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KatyChinese Teacher £16/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YangChinese Teacher £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ChengChinese Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsThe Origins of CantoneseHave you decided that you want to learn how to speak Cantonese?Congratulations! What a great idea! You nee d to keep in mind that Cantonese isn’t a dialect of Mandarin Chinese but rather a language in its own right. You need to know that this language is mainly spoken in southern China and is the origin of a number of different Chinese terms.China has so many different languages, dialects, and regional variations that it can be hard to work out the right one to learn. (Source: Mikelmania)Like all languages, Chinese, and Cantonese, in particular, has an interesting history and origin story. By knowing where languages come from, we can find learning them much easier as we’ll be familiar with certain constructions. Of course, with Mandarin being the most common Chinese language in the country, you might be tempted to learn that first.However, advocates of Cantonese will quickly point to the fact that Mandarin is only really 100 years old while Cantonese has been around for a millennium. This makes it far more representative of Chinese culture than its Mandarin counterpart.Cantonese is a lso the main language of Hong Kong, which was a British colony until 1997 when it was handed back to the Chinese. This effectively makes it the capital city of the Cantonese language and helps keep the language alive.Of course, Cantonese was born in Canton (or Guangzhou), a place where its still spoken today. If you spend time there, make sure to use the language to help you open doors to the fascinating culture and history of the area of which this language is an important part. It’s Chinese at its best!You may do the same in Fujian Province by learning Min Chinese!The Particularities of CantoneseSo what’s so special about Cantonese?We can’t stress this enough, but Cantonese is often wrongly thought of a spoken dialect of Mandarin Chinese and not as an independent language in its own right. However, it’s a language that is spoken in Guangzhou (Canton) in Mainland China as well as in the administrative region of Hong Kong, as we said earlier. In fact, from the border between these two languages, you can see the differences much more clearly.Cantonese is a rich language with its own fascinating history and culture. (Source: sasint)For example, written Chinese characters are not the same as Cantonese characters as Chinese characters are simplified. There are also a good number of linguistic differences, something that a beginner probably wouldn’t be able to notice.For example, the difference between the Cantonese pronunciation that sounds like a “ch” in English and the  â€œts” in Mandarin is often confused by beginners. A lot of foreigners find distinguishing these two sounds almost impossible. Of course, this is something that can occur when you learn any foreign language.Similar, the “s” in Cantonese may be heard as a “sh” and vice-versa. As you’ve probably understood, Cantonese is a language in its own right, which is different from the official language of China, Mandarin Chinese.The Differences Between Mandarin Chinese and Cantones eMandarin Chinese is the official language of China and the language spoken by most people in the country. This is why Cantonese is often thought of as a language when it’s actually a minority language, albeit a minority language spoken by over 50 million people natively. However, speakers of Mandarin can understand Cantonese to some extent when it’s spoken to them.With its own distinct culture, Cantonese can be confusing to anyone who's used to hearing Mandarin. However, you need to know the differences between the two languages. (Source: sasint)Of course, while these are two different languages, they share common origins. Cantonese grammar is richer than that of Mandarin. There are a significant number of differences in terms of pronunciation, though (especially in terms of tones). These linguistic differences help support the argument that each language has its own identity and its own history.One key difference is that Cantonese has a lot more syllables that end with a conso nant. This is a trait that is also shared with the Korean language. Mandarin, on the other hand, doesn’t do this anywhere near as often.Mandarin and Cantonese don’t actually have as many things in common as you’d think, each language is at the heart of a different culture. However, if you have your heart set on learning Cantonese and want to make things easier for yourself, you can do thanks to the private tutors on Superprof or by taking an intensive Cantonese course either in the UK or in China.What if you're headed to Shanghai? Best to learn the Wu dialect...Learning CantoneseTo learn Mandarin London is good, and learning Cantonese is also good. In fact, this language is as good a language to learn as any. In fact, you could learn it instead of French, Spanish, German, or Italian. Let’s not forget, you’ll learn Cantonese in a similar way to any other foreign language.If you're planning on going to Hong Kong, it might be worth hiring a private tutor to teach you some Can tonese before you go. (Source: carloyuen)It’ll also help you stand out when applying to jobs given that most other applicants probably won’t speak Cantonese. If they speak a Chinese language, it’ll probably be Mandarin, which is more commonly spoken in both Mainland China and the West. That said, learning the language of Hong Kong can be just as valuable as learning the language of Beijing. It’s an original linguistic skill that’ll get people talking about you.Getting private tutorials with a tutor, online lessons, or intensive lessons are all good ways to get speaking Cantonese as quickly as possible. A tutor can act as your guide, provide you with support, and help you learn more about the language and culture.Remember that a foreign language is a gateway to another culture and learning Cantonese, while a challenge, is also an incredibly rewarding experience. There’s nothing better than being able to speak a foreign language and once you’ve learnt one, learning other s becomes even easier.The characters, typography, and pronunciation have seemingly nothing in common with English, which makes the language inherently more interesting to learn than languages related to our own. It also allows us to discover new cultures, meet new people, gain self-confidence, and nourish our curiosity.In short, Cantonese isn’t a dialect, it’s its own language and deserves to be treated as such. It’s also fascinating in terms of its culture. This should be enough to encourage you to learn it, especially given that its story is far from over.Additionally, language learning is a rewarding experience and whether you learn to speak Chinese Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka Chinese, or any other Sino Tibetan language, you'll have a great time.There are language courses to help you read and write Chinese, conversational Chinese lessons to get you started with how words are pronounced, the tonal aspects of the language, and common conversational expressions and phrases that you'll hear regularly, and private tutors who can teach you Chinese online or in person how to communicate with Chinese people.So what are you waiting for?If you're looking to learn Cantonese or one of the less common languages spoken in China, working with a private tutor is probably your best option. If you live in a big city, you're more likely to be able to find a tutor who teaches the language you want to learn.If you don't live in a big city, don't worry as there are also online private tutorials. Online tutorials are conducted over Skype  and, as long as you have a computer with a webcam and a decent internet connection, can be with anyone from anywhere in the world.It's time to tune your ear: can you recognise the different forms of Chinese?

A Guide to GCSE English

A Guide to GCSE English An Introduction To English Language GCSE and English Literature GCSE ChaptersTips to Prepare For The English Language GCSERevision Tips For Students On GCSE English Literature CoursesGCSE English Past PapersOnline Guides And Resources Designed For English CoursesGCSE English Exam TimetablesGCSE English for AdultsAs a student in Year 10 or 4th Form, taking exams is probably quite a new challenge to you, not to mention daunting. Knowing that you are going to have to complete a set of tests across a dozen subjects is a scary prospect.The good news is that you can, if you haven’t discovered already, choose some of the subjects that you will study during the course of the GCSE programme. This freedom to select subjects which you prefer or are better at should make you feel slightly more at ease as you enter this mysterious phase of your education.One of the downsides of being a GCSE student is the unknown : never having experienced exam conditions, not knowing what kind of grades you will be awarded at the end of the two years, no clue which college you will go to or where your friends will end up… this is quite a lot to worry about for someone who has probably been at the same school and with the same classmates for the last few years.From the offset, your GCSE course will take you out of your comfort zone and introduce you to new ways of learning, a new attitude and a better outlook on life beyond the four walls of your form room.We are here to reassure you that change is okay, and being a bit scared is too! Even if you do not know where you will be or what you will be doing a few years from now, completing this course will open your eyes to a vast range of possibilities. With any lucky, it will help to make you look to the future with anticipation and excitement.Naturally, for some people, academia does not come easily. This compulsory course will help these individuals to work out where their strengths lie and give them a set of useful skills which they too can apply to life beyond education, no matter what industry they purs ue.The GCSE English Course: A Brief OverviewFor those among you who do not already know, GCSE stands for General Certificate of Secondary Education. Traditionally taken by students aged around sixteen years-old, these qualifications are a compulsory form of assessment taken at the end of a two-year study programme. However, it is not uncommon for adult students to return to school to re-sit their GCSE exams (for some older generations, the equivalent exams were called O Levels). In Scotland, they are known as Standard Grade.Select a reputable English tutor here!GCSEs are a compulsory study programme for students in the UK. Photo credit: Gareth1953 All Right Now via VisualHunt.comGCSEs are an important first step towards further study or getting a job, with many colleges and recruiters asking to see proof of GCSE passes before considering your application. Whilst you have to study a set of core subjects (namely English, Maths and Science), you are able to pick other study areas to su it your abilities.Whether these are hands-on, practical subjects or academically-focused ones, your GCSEs will be your main tools for convincing establishments to take a chance on you for years to come.The Benefits Of English GCSEHopefully, you already love English. But if not, you may be wondering why you are being forced to study English Language and Literature. Although you will be used to learning about grammar and vocabulary as a result of your early education years, you should know that this GCSE course is much more advanced, therefore more interesting than ever before.During the course, you will examine fiction and non-fiction texts, spoken language, you will also consider how you approach writing and, of course, there will be an element of spelling, punctuation and grammar to cover. By analysing and comparing texts, you will be able to improve on your ability to interpret the author’s messages and in turn improve your own communication skills.The study of English enables y ou to develop some key transferable skills which will benefit you not only while you are at school, but also in the outside world. Better spoken and written skills will impact on your ability to get yourself noticed, and will provide a strong foundation to grow on as you enter your desired workplace.Communication is key to any business, so having a great command of English is extremely sought after.GCSE English is a specification offered by five or more exam boards: AQA, Edexcel, Eduqas, OCR, WJEC and other lesser known organisations, though the most common options in mainland England are AQA, Edexcel or OCR. Below is some information on where to find learning resources and revision materials for your selected specification, and some useful tips on using these to your advantage.AQA is among the UK's most popular choices for exam boards for English and has been for many years. Photo credit: julian- via VisualHunt.com CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free !Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tut ors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsTips to Prepare For The English Language GCSETheir are lots of useful materials out there to help you prepare for GCSE English Language.Where To Find Resources For English Language CoursesHelpful resources can be found on each of the exam boards’ websites. For example, AQA’s website has a page linking to teaching resources as well as documents for students to download. In addition, keen pupils might like to flick through the board’s catalogue of newsletters to read about hot topics in relation to English GCSE over recent months, as well as to find advice on how to tackle their coursework and assessments in a way that will impress the examiner. Although much of the information is geared towards teaching staff, you will find some materials designed for learners.OCR, meanwhile, proposes high-quality resources which can be searched by qualification type and resource type, to help you find the right documents for you. If there is anything you cannot find, the board invites you to request or suggest a resource by contacting them. You can also download a skills guide from their site to match your personal skills to particular qualifications. This could be a worthwhile activity for those unsure where they are heading.Do not miss the past papers either, which can be a great help for English when it comes to preparing for exams. You can read more on past papers in the dedicated section below.Aside from the official exam boards’ websites, you may find some relevant information and tools in revision packs found in book stores. High street chain WH Smith, for instance, stocks a number of paperback guides adapted to different topics and techniques. Prices vary but generally books cost in the region of £5- £10.Shops like WH Smith might also stock study guides produced by independent organisations specialising in educational books, like CGP for example. CGP offers a range of printed materials to be used for revision and practice. Go to the CGP website to find a ‘students’ area offering you all you will need.How Best To Use Resources To Excel In An English CourseThough it may seem like there is no point in revising for an English Language assessment, there are some steps you really must take before entering the examination hall. Yes, you may be faced with unseen texts in the exam paper, but this does not mean that there is nothing you can do to prepare.Start off by reading revision guides (if you do not have any, your school library might be a good place to check) and any relevant notes taken in class. Re-analyse the linguistic aspects of the texts you covered on the syllabus to ensure you have investigated every possible me aning or message hidden in there. In addition, review various styles of texts not included on the course whenever possible to broaden your knowledge of alternative writing styles.As well as being able to analyse and compare texts while structuring clear responses, the examiner will expect you to display strong creative writing skills. As such, you should practice telling (and writing) stories to get accustomed to the idea of transferring imaginative thoughts into words.The more ideas for plots and characters you come up with, the better.This is because, when it comes to the day of the assessment, you could potentially apply or at least adapt some of your already established ideas to the question(s) being asked in this section. When it comes to writing, the content is extremely important but do remember that you will fail to get your message across well if you do not brush up on your grammar, vocabulary and punctuation too.It is a good idea to look into the best exam techniques for t his English course. If you are serious about being a member of the A* club, then take a look at exam answers written by those high-achieving pupils. Take note of the way they construct responses and the level of knowledge they display in their answers. It is never a good idea to copy anyone’s ideas, so when it comes to creative writing, let yourself be inspired by their work rather than trying to replicate it.Whether you see yourself being a top-scorer in English Language or not, answering past papers yourself is a great way to get ready for exams. Read more about where to find and how to use past papers below.Revision Tips For Students On GCSE English Literature CoursesMuch like with the English Language course, you might be wondering what you can gain from doing tonnes of revision for the literature assessment part. Firstly, the biggest mistake any English Literature student can make is to think that because they have the read the books on the syllabus in their entirety they wil l pass the exam with flying colours.A great grasp of the texts you have studied will carry you through your exam, but unless this is backed up by expertly written responses utilising key terminology, a clear understanding of the text in its cultural and historical contexts and a great command of grammar and vocabulary, you are unlikely to be awarded more than just an average score.Approaching the exam with some level of confidence is encouraged but pupils need to be realistic and educate themselves on the mark scheme. When you read the exam board’s notes, it will become evident that you need to know your texts inside-out and have read around the subject too.You will also come to realise why your teacher or English tutors keep on placing such an emphasis on exam technique â€" writing good essay responses doesn’t come naturally to many so is a skill to be learnt in itself!Where To Find Revision Materials For English Literature GCSEAs with the English Language course, you can find a vast range of materials online or in stores to help you with exam practice. Edexcel allows you to purchase sample assessment materials via the Pearson Education website, meanwhile Eduqas has a digital booklet available offering specimen exam documents.We will explain in more detail below how you can use these types of resources to better yourself in this subject, particularly when it comes to your exam style and technique.A top tip for English Literature students is to read, read, and read some more. If you think you analysed a piece of writing to death, think again. There will always be a new take or an alternative spin on every aspect of each text.This does not mean to say that you must go out of your way to find all of these differing views, but it should serve as a reminder to you to read a good amount of secondary materials and critical opinions to give you a solid level of knowledge surrounding the piece. The more you absorb, the stronger your arguments will be.Get English t uition from a qualified tutor. CalumDrama School Entrance Teacher 5.00 (15) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ToriSpanish Teacher 5.00 (1) £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors OliviaSchool support Teacher 5.00 (2) £21/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MarkESOL (English) Teacher 4.76 (17) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JenniferMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LouiseAutoCAD Teacher 5.00 (3) £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RickyPercussion Teacher 5.00 (7) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolasGuitar Teacher 5.00 (2) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MyriamOrganic chemistry Teacher 5.00 (13) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JonathanEconomics Teacher 5.00 (9) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Oluwakemi imoleMaths Teacher 5.00 (1) £30/h1st lesson fre e!Discover all our tutors AlexPhysics Teacher 5.00 (1) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AdamSinging Teacher 5.00 (14) £48/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ValentiniMusic reading Teacher 5.00 (2) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MilenaMaths Teacher 5.00 (5) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RashmiEconomics Teacher 5.00 (1) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsGCSE English Past PapersDoing GCSE English past papers is probably the best form of revision you can do in the run up to your English GCSE exam, especially if you are new to essay-writing or formulating exam-style responses. By using past papers properly, you can work on improving your technique and growing in confidence. However, it is no good simply reading past paper questions or just jotting down answers haphazardly.How To Use Past Papers For Successful RevisionYou must train yourself to cope with the pressure of exams so make sure that you put yourself under the sa me conditions as you would in a real exam. If you are not sure what to expect from an examination centre, ask your English tutor to provide you with some details.Your English tutor London may organise a mock exam for you, or set a classroom task which simulates an exam. Either way, the key is to stay focused and to take away the maximum from this very valuable experience. Since you may not have sat in an exam hall before, you should know that there are many rules in place to ensure that every student has a fair assessment.This means that pupils must arrive on time, can only take a small number of items (including refreshments, stationery and, at times, books) into the hall with them and, most importantly, there is strictly no talking, passing notes or any other form of communication allowed.Exam-taking is not all about what you know and how well you cope under pressure though. A very important aspect of being assessed is the way you write your responses. Consulting past papers can e nhance your ability to respond well and gain extra marks by teaching you what it is the examiner is looking for.Familiarise yourself with the types of questions that are commonly set and ask yourself what it is they are trying to get out of you. Furthermore, find out what can add or lose you points in the exam, as mastering this technique could be the difference in you getting one grade or another when the results are published.Online Guides And Resources Designed For English CoursesIf you have not yet come across it, be sure to visit BBC Bitesize for your learning needs throughout the course. This website, dedicated to UK students of all ages and taking a variety of exams, will help to break down the topics in an easy way and will additionally make learning that little bit more fun.As well as BBC Bitesize, Revision World is a fantastic place for students to go during times of need. This easy to use website offers students study help, coursework assistance, essay writing tips, past papers and many more valuable resources to make revising easy and enjoyable.Getting hold of revision materials online is brilliant as most resources are easily accessible at the click of a button, plus they are usually free. In addition to websites, students should consider visiting and even participating in educational forums to get them used to discussing topics and backing up their ideas with concrete evidence (if another member notices a flaw in your argument, they will pick at it until you can prove them wrong).Lastly, you can also download a revision app to help you not only with exam preparation, but also to organise yourself in the run up to (and during) the busy and stressful exam period. Exam Pal promises to keep you on track thanks to data fed by the various exam boards. Meanwhile, Revision App, which was created by teachers, offers vast amounts of information designed to help you succeed in the exams.GCSE English Exam TimetablesIf, right now, it is hard to imagine yourse lf taking exams then seeing the published timetable with your English course assessment dates on it could make things feel a whole lot more real! Timetables for compulsory exams like GCSEs are released up to two years in advance but are subject to amendments until the final timetables are confirmed, usually in the 12 months prior to the assessment period.The GCSEs might be your first experience of an exam setting. Photo credit: ccarlstead via Visual HuntDepending on your GCSE options, you might notice a clash between two or more assessments. It is important that, in the event of an exam timetable clash, you contact your teacher who can rectify this with the exam board.There is something satisfying about knowing what will be happening on a particular day several months into the future. Why not use this to your advantage by planning revision sessions to fit around your exam schedule, so that you can visualise how the weeks leading to the exam period will pan out. Be sure to plan and d o  everything you want to do before reaching the date of the exam.For instance, if you want to visit a particular museum which focuses on life in the Victorian era ahead of writing about a literary piece set during this period, then make sure you do not waste any time and get this booked into your diary now. And, speaking of diaries, it is a good idea to highlight key dates in your diary, planner or on a calendar in your room to maintain your focus during those last weeks gearing up to exams.GCSE English for AdultsAs already mentioned, GCSEs are usually sat by teenagers in full-time education. However, many adults also take GCSE exams later in life for one reason or another. Perhaps they did not take the exams very seriously when they were younger and therefore did little revision, or maybe they are just not happy with the grade they achieved back then and think that they can improve on it now. In some cases, pupils go through traumatic times, whether family or health-related, which affect their attendance or their ability to focus on exams.Yet, more often than not, re-sits occur because the professional needs a higher grade in order to be accepted for a further education course or job.Having moved on from your teenage years, you will no doubt have had to fill in numerous application forms for one thing or another. As a child, you probably never considered how much your GCSE grades would count in the future, but the reality is that they crop up again and again on many official forms.The reason that admissions offices and employers need to know about your GCSE passes or fails is that the results  are a very important indicator of your basic capabilities in relation to core skills such as communication, numeracy and logical thinking. If you have an 'E' grade in one or more of these subjects, which as you may know is classed as a fail, the person assessing your suitability might be inclined to think that you are not a hard worker or perhaps that you lack in comm unication skills.Many companies have a policy whereby employees must display a certain level of attainment to be considered for a role with them, usually demanding a pass grade ('A'-'C') in English, Maths and Science.As an adult learner, you can either return to a college to complete the course on a full or part-time basis, or alternatively you can opt to work from home and register at your nearest examination centre. A wide range of courses are available, in line with the current specifications, and might include private tuition for a fee.

Online Algebra 1 Practice Tutors - Algebra 1 Tutors

Online Algebra 1 Practice Tutors - Algebra 1 Tutors H.C.F. (Highest common factor) and L.C.M. (Lowest common factor) is the part of algebra 1. Methods to solve H.C.F and L.C.M.: - Division method Factorization method. Lets practice few problems of algebra 1:- Example: - Find out the L.C.M. and H.C.F. by factorization i) X^2 + x, x^3 x ii) X^3 + 2 x^2, x^3 + 3 x^2 + 2 x Solution: - i) 1st expression = x^2 + x = x ( x + 1) 2nd expression = x^3 x = x ( x^2 -1) = x (x + 1) (x 1) The common factors of the two expressions are x and (x +1). Therefore H.C.F. = x (x + 1) (x 1) is the extra factor in the 2nd expression. Hence the required L.C.M. = x (x + 1) (x 1) ii) 1st expression = x^3 + 2 x^2= x^2 (x + 2) = x * x * ( x +2) 2nd expression = x^3 + 3 x^2 + 2 x = x(x^2+3x+ 2)=x (x^2 + 2 x + x + 2) =x {x ( x + 2 ) + 1 ( x + 2 )} =x (x + 2) (x + 1) In both the expressions, the common factors are x and x + 2 Therefor H.C.F. = x (x + 2) The extra factors are x in the 1st expression and x + 1 in the 2nd expression. Therefore L.C.M. = x ( x + 2) x (x + 1) = x^2 (x+1)(x+2)

Cytoplasm

Cytoplasm Cytoplasm: Cytoplasm can be defined as a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. In eukaryotic cells, the cytoplasm includes all of the material inside the cell and outside of the nucleus. Fundamentally cytoplasm is the constituent that occupies the space of the cell. It is a jelly-like constituent and it is 80% water and is generally pure and pale. It melts when it is frantic or stirred. Cytoplasm is stated as cytosol, which implies ingredient of the cell. The cell membrane surrounds the cytoplasm and it also surrounds the nucleus and the cellular organelles. Cytoplasm comprises of the cytoskeleton which provides the cell its shape. The cytoplasm is made of liquefied nutrients and it supports to dissolve discarded products. It aids the motion of the cellular constituents around the cell by a process termed as cytoplasmic streaming. Cytoplasm also contains several salts and is a good conductor of electricity. Cytoplasmic structure: Cytoplasm is the liquid where the organelles are suspended. It occupies the spaces which are not filled up by the organelles. The ingredients of cytoplasm are cytosol, organelles and cytoplasmic inclusions. Cytosol Cytosol makes up about 70%-80% of the capacity of the cell. It comprises of water, salts and organic fragments. Cytosol is made of a combination of cytoskeleton fibers, organic and inorganic compounds that are mixed in water. It also possesses protein filaments that constituents the cytoskeleton, soluble proteins and structures like ribosomes, proteasomes. The inner, more liquefied and granular region of the cytoplasm is referred as the endoplasm. The web of fibers and high absorptions of the dissolved macromolecules like proteins is responsible for macromolecular assembling. Organelles Organelles are membrane bound cellular structures which are present in the cytoplasm. They reside inside the cell and accomplish specific functions that are essential for the existence of the cell. Some of the components of the cell that are present in the cytosol are organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vacuoles, lysosomes and chloroplasts. img alt=Organelles data-cke-saved-src=https://images.tutorpace.com/biology/cytoplasm_3.jpg src=https://images.tutorpace.com/biology/cytoplasm_3.jpg 534px;= height:= 382px;= Cytoplasmic Inclusions The cytoplasmic inclusions are minute particles present in the cytosol. A massive range of inclusion bodies are present in different types of cell types. The different inclusions present are calcium oxalate crystals or silicon dioxide crystals of plants in order to store granule like starch, glycogen, etc. Lipid droplets are also example of inclusion bodies, which are spherical droplets, made of lipids and protein particles and are present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms as an intermediate to stock lipids like fatty acids and sterols. These drops occupy the volume of adipocytes which are specific storage cells, and are also found in other cell types. Functions of cytoplasm: Cytoplasm is the site where many biochemical reactions are carried out which are essential for maintaining life. The cytoplasm is the site where the cell extends and expands as it grows. The cytoplasm acts as a medium for the suspension of organelles. The cytoskeleton present in the cytoplasm gives shape to the cell and it also aids movement. It also facilitates the movement of the different cellular contents The enzymes present in the cytoplasm digest the macromolecules into much small parts for their proper digestion and availability for the other cellular organelles like mitochondria.

How to Prepare for an Open-Book Test

How to Prepare for an Open-Book Test The very phrase, Open Book Test, evokes immediate relief over students. It automatically de-stresses them due to its implications that studying isnt necessary and that very little preparation is needed. Unfortunately, these thoughts are a huge trap. Although it is perfectly understandable why one would think an open book test requires no studying, that is simply not the case. Here are some great tips on how to mentally prepare for test daythat you may find useful as well. Making an exam open-book certainly makes the test-taking process a lot easier, but it does not eliminate the need for studying altogether. The key to mastering these tests is mastering your notes, and there are a few steps to take for you to do that. Just having your textbook or semester-filled notebook by your side will not guarantee quick and easy answers to every test question you face. Going into this test blindly would be just as dangerous as going into regular test with such a blank mentality. The first step would be to organize your notes. If you just bring a few textbooks and notebooks with absolutely no idea where certain information is, then youll spend most of your testing time looking for answers rather than giving them. Go through your books and notes ahead of time to determine what topics they each cover and on what pages. Take some highlighters and post-its and mark sections as needed. Here are some more great study tips on how to organize your notes. More importantly, identify exactly what youll need to know for this test and then specifically mark the areas of your notes that pertain to those subjects. This way, youll only be searching through notes that you know are relevant to your test material. Being able to quickly recognize where specific topics lie in your notes is half the battle in conquering an open book test the quicker you can get to the answers, the quicker you can use them. Once youve gone through these loads of notes, narrow down the material to establish what you really need to bring with you to the exam. Bringing too much material will overwhelm and distract you, so it is best to only bring the items you definitely know youll benefit from. Open book tests can often make students forget that they can, in fact, still memorize certain facts/concepts and dont have to rely on the notes for everything. Approaching the test this way will reinforce your confidence and allow you to identify which concepts you actually do need the notes for. After youve narrowed down the study material to bring to the test, examine all of it once again. This is both to familiarize yourself with it and see how well you respond to it at a glance. The reason for this is that you dont want to show up to the test with notes that once worked for you and then realize you have no idea what those bullet points mean anymore. Perhaps its been too long since you actually scribbled those notes down or maybe you just cant make out your handwriting from that day. Either way, it is important that you determine any of these possible issues and fix them. Annotate your notes with updated summarizations of what the main points are; re-write the entire page if you have to. Do whatever it takes to make sure you are providing yourself with notes that make sense to you so you will have no trouble comprehending them. You may also want to check out this guide to the study guidethat may help you prepare as well. Overall, remember to keep the importance of test preparation in mind even when facing an open book test. The teacher is allowing you an incredibly helpful resource dont waste it by getting too comfortable! Prepare adequately and that comfort will take precedence when test-taking time arrives.

6 Ways To Help Your Kids Learn Chemistry At Home

6 Ways To Help Your Kids Learn Chemistry At Home Chemistry For Kids Doesn’t Have To Be Boring Chapters1. Supplement Your Child’s Learning At Home2.   Watch A Variety Of Science Programmes3.   Look At Different Chemistry Sets For Kids4.   Try Fun Chemistry Experiments At Home5. Expand Kids’ Knowledge With Chemistry Books6. Spark Their Curiosity For ChemistryChemistry is an important subject in any child’s education. Just like any subject your child studies at school, it’s only natural that you’d like them to do as well academically as possible.So, if your child has:Shown an interest in chemistry as a potential career path;An aptitude for chemistry as a subject at school; orStruggled in the past with chemistry lessons, and could do with some additional work to help improve their marks in chemistry,Then it can really be beneficial to supplement your child’s knowledge of chemistry at home.Below are just six different suggestions for how you can complement the chemistry lessons your child should learn at school from the comfort of your home. Of course, it’s worthwhil e noting that the below list is not exhaustive and that you might find another way to help improve your child’s chemistry marks!The most important thing is to see which methods of learning best suit your child and adopt home learning techniques accordingly. It’s also worth taking into account how old your child is when considering the below approaches. Certain experiments, for example, may not be as suitable for younger children.There are plenty of ways you can teach your kids more about chemistry at home - including making the most of fun chemistry experiments! (Image Source: CC0 1.0, MasterTux, Pixabay)Biochemistry; andHow chemistry shows how materials interact with one another.However, in order to gain extensive knowledge of any field, the basics have to be learnt. That’s why learning about the basics of chemistry at home can be a great place to start if your child has shown an interest in chemistry, or would like to pursue a chemistry-related career in the future.How you c an supplement your child’s existing knowledge of chemistry will largely depend on how much they already know and how old the child is.For example, if your child is already at school, has been taught a little about chemistry and seems enthusiastic to learn more about the subject, then you could look at improving their knowledge of the subject in a number of different ways. For instance, you could:Spend some one on one time helping your child with their chemistry homework to try to ensure they’ve fully understood the content of the lesson and accompanying homework task; orEncourage them to learn more about the chemistry syllabus they are studying â€" perhaps by looking at science topics that will be covered in future lessons, or by helping them research previous lesson topics in greater depth.Of course, if you want to help your child learn more about chemistry but you have limited knowledge of the subject yourself, then you can also achieve the above results through the use of a t utor, who can be found through websites such as Superprof.Equally, if your kid is not yet old enough to go to school and learn about chemistry there, there are other ways to pique their interest in basic chemistry - for example by showing them videos of different chemical reactions online, giving them a crash course in kitchen chemistry through baking, or buying them a collection of science toys.2.   Watch A Variety Of Science ProgrammesThere’s no escaping the fact that we now live in a digital age. As a result, the vast majority of children are already familiar with having tablets, laptops, TVs and mobile phones as a source of information.One of the great things about technology is that it can be used for educational purposes. Educational TV shows about science can be a wonderful way of teaching children more about the world of chemistry and science as a whole.For instance, the BBC has some short videos that cover chemistry topics, including Chemistry: A Volatile History, which e xplores topics including the formation of the periodic table. There’s also the slightly older show, Bill Nye the Science Guy, which nevertheless can teach kids some interesting facts about science in an engaging way.There are lots of science topics for kids that you can teach your children about at home. (Image Source: CC0 1.0, StockSnap, Pixabay)How old your child is (and so how much supervision they may need when it comes to tasks such as measuring); andWhat kind of experiments you’d like your child to try out.For ease, we outline some easy home science experiments that you can undertake at home below.Hire an  A Level chemistry tutor online  now.4.   Try Fun Chemistry Experiments At HomeBuilding on the idea of getting your child a chemistry set, another way to teach children about how exciting chemistry can be is to encourage them to carry out easy experiments at home.We’ve all seen a chemical volcano experiment before, which is created using a combination of baking soda and vinegar, and perhaps a dash of food colouring â€" so why not start your child off with similar experiments?Often, these science experiments require just a few household ingredients, are easy to carry out and observe, and can teach your child about how certain chemical elements and substances react with one another. In short - they're a great teaching tool for any budding chemist or scientist!For example, you could try to make slime with your child, check out invisible ink, conduct experiments that teach lessons about magnetism or static electricity, or opt for a more explosive chemistry experiment by adding Mentos to a bottle of Diet Coke.If you want to do the Diet Coke and Mentos experiment, be sure to only do it in an outdoor space unless you want a huge stream of bubbles to soak an indoor room!Some other common experiments that may be worth trying are outlined in a video from the BBC. These experiments should keep your child entertained for a number of hours as they observe the weird and wonderful processes that each science experiment highlights.There are lots of different fun chemistry experiments that you can try out at home with your child. (Image Source: CC0 1.0, PublicDomainPictures, Pixabay)5. Expand Kids’ Knowledge With Chemistry BooksAlthough this is the more traditional way of teaching your child about chemistry, there is a lot to be said for having your child read chemistry books.Chemistry books, just like biology and physics books, don’t always have to be stuffy and boring.In fact, there are lots of educational books available today that aim to make learning more fun for the reader, whether those books are teaching kids about chemical change and chemical reactions, different types of fun science, or the difference between acids and alkalis.So, if your kid enjoys reading and has shown an interest in chemistry, why not combine the two?For example, some books you could look into are:Molecule Mayhem by  Tom Adams;Fizz, Bubble Flash! Element Ex plorations Atom Adventures for Hands-On Science Fun! By Anita Brandolini; orChemical Chaos in the Horrible Science series by Nick Arnold.Naturally, educational books, including chemistry books, are often written with different age ranges in mind, so it’s a case of having a look around and seeing which books come highly recommended within your child’s age bracket.6. Spark Their Curiosity For ChemistryThe final tip on this list for how you can help your kids learn chemistry at home isn’t strictly home-based. Nevertheless, it can be a wonderful way to help develop your child’s knowledge of chemistry in an environment outside of school.This is because the final tip is to try and take your kids out to a local science museum, or perhaps even to a science or chemistry-related event, when possible.There are many benefits to going to visit a museum, a science fair, or similar event. For instance:It can help a child learn about different aspects of chemistry that they weren’t previ ously aware of; andIt shows that chemistry isn’t just a theoretical science and that it has real-world applications.Your child can hopefully see some science experiments or a demonstration being conducted in-person, supplementing any classroom study.Hopefully, the above six tips will give you enough inspiration to encourage your child’s budding interest in chemistry. If you are still looking for any further advice or tips on how to teach your kids chemistry at home, then there is always the possibility of turning to a physics and  chemistry tutor for some tips and advice.Superprof has a range of chemistry tutors who are happy to provide both online and in-person tuition services â€" it’s just a case of searching through Superprof’s database to find the right chemistry teacher for you and your child!

AJ Tutorings ACT prep hybrid program

AJ Tutorings ACT prep hybrid program As the March SAT approaches this weekend, its time to start thinking about your students next steps with standardized testing.  Like the SAT, the ACT is accepted by all colleges and may be a good option for your student.  If youre interested in learning more about the ACT, read on!SAT vs. ACT: how do they differ?ACT questions are generally more straightforward, while SAT questions involve deeper critical thinkingThe ACT has a science section, unlike the SATThe SAT tests more vocabularyThe SAT is split up into more sectionsThe ACT is a faster-paced testMath on the SAT covers algebra and geometry, while math on the ACT also includes basic trigonometryWhile its often true that students who enjoy puzzles and logic games prefer the SAT and literal thinkers prefer the ACT, it can be hard to predict which test will be a better fit.We recommend that students take both the SAT and ACT, since both tests are accepted equally by colleges. Students are always welcome to take a diagnostic ACT at AJ Tutorings offices on Saturdays. Well then score the test and compare it to your students SAT scores to determine which test might be a better fit. If the scores are similar, students should plan on sitting for both tests in the spring of junior year.The ACT is offered on two Saturdays in spring 2014: April 12 and June 14. To register for the ACT, please consult the ACTs website.We know that preparing for standardized tests can involve a significant investment of time and money. With that in mind, we created our shorter ACT hybrid program.Primarily intended for students who have already completed AJ Tutorings full SAT program, the ACT hybrid program is shorter (3-4 sessions) and focuses on the differences between the two tests. Our ACT hybrid program emphasizes the faster pace of the ACT, as well as the ACT science section and the different format of the English section. Each student who completes the ACT hybrid program will take at least two full-length ACT exams, either at home or proctored at our office.AJ Tutoring also offers a comprehensive 8-9 session ACT program for those students who would prefer more comprehensive instruction and a greater number of practice tests.Many students who take the January or March SAT go on to take the ACT in April, and students who take the May SAT often take the June ACT.  With 5 or more weeks between the two tests, there is plenty of time for students to prepare for the ACT and maximize their chances of success on both tests!

How to Approach Writing Supplemental Essays

How to Approach Writing Supplemental Essays ACT SAT Prep and College Admissions Blog Just when you think you’ve made headway on your college applications - filling out your information, getting letters of recommendation, writing your personal statement - supplemental essays hit you. These supplement essays for college can seem overwhelming. Many schools require multiple essays, and many offer multiple prompts. So how should you approach writing supplemental essays? 1. Make a list of all of the supplements you’ll have to write Compiling a list of all of the essays you have to write will help you plan out your writing process. Some schools don’t require essays; some schools require five or six. Understanding the requirements for each school on your list is a first key step. Set yourself internal due dates for when you plan on finished each set of supplemental essays. Once you have all of the prompts together, you will be able to see how you can reuse certain material across prompts for different schools. If given the choice, consider choosing prompts for different schools that are related to one another. That being said, make sure you are tailoring your essays to individual schools. Never copy and paste. 2. Write your supplements by school Each application that you turn in should look different because each school you are applying to is different. The supplemental essays are your opportunity to tailor your application to specific schools. Each school is going to have a unique personality in the questions it’s asking. Getting to know what the school is looking for is the first step towards tackling its supplements. You should look to the admissions website for ideas. For example, Stanford’s supplemental essays are different in nature to Yale’s supplemental essays. On Stanford’s website, it states: We want to hear your individual voice in your writing. And the nature of the questions, such as the “Write a letter to your future roommate” question suggest that. Stanford is looking for you to show your individuality and how you stand out from other candidates. Yale, on the other hand, asks supplemental questions that are almost all focused on finding out how each applicant will contribute as a member of the Yale community and how he/she will align with the school’s values. Both schools are looking for unique individuals, but the tone of their questions varies. You should think about how all of your supplements for each school will then build off of each other and fit together. And while it is perfectly fine to recycle essay material from school to school, make sure that each set of supplements are tailored towards the individual school you’re applying to. 3. Addressing the Why This College? Essay Most schools requiring supplemental essays will ask a version of the “Why this college?” prompt. These essays should be addressed in two parts: 1) What can you, as an applicant, add to this school and 2) What can you, as a student, gain from this specific school? One major mistake you should avoid in these essays is being too vague. Rather, you want to show that you have researched specific programs, classes, professors, etc. at each individual school. Show what you can add to these schools and what you can learn from them. Especially for your safety schools, you want to make sure that you’re displaying genuine interest. Another mistake is writing comparatively across schools. Instead of comparing School X and School Y, or even School X and “other schools”, focus only on the individual school. Comparatives tend to take on a negative tone, and you want to keep your application as positive as possible! Writing supplemental essays can be a daunting task. Set yourself deadlines, tackle the writing on a school-by-school basis, and tailor each essay to the individual school. For more insights into the admissions process, see this article, outlining 51 college admissions tips. Hannah Smith is a graduate of Stanford University and an Admissions Expert at InGenius Prep.